by krellnut » Tue Jul 26, 2011 7:05 am
Actually, two-stroke engines have exhaust valves, just not intake. They have a row of intake ports along the bottom of the cylinder, and when the piston travels below them, fresh air is pumped into the cylinder by means of a turbo or roots blower. This is called piston port. When fresh air is entering at the bottom, four exhaust valves are opening at the top. The fresh air helps push the exhaust out the top. EMD calls this; uniflow scavenging. Actually, EMD doesn't consider the roots blown version supercharged or anything, because this style of engine can't create a vacuum so air will enter the engine. It has to be forced in. The roots blower doesn't pressurize the cylinder before compression nearly as much as the turbo does. That's why EMD only considers the turbo model supercharged. Technically, engines don't suck in air, they create a vacuum, and atmospheric pressure rushes in to fill the void.