oh boy here we go with the 50 million types of switches, funny thing is at work we just watched a video about switches and switching them. If my memory serves me correct some of the types are Spring Switches, Automatic Switches, Semiauto Switches, Slip Switches, Stub Switches, and regular switches combined with Derails. The last one I mentioned I find the most interesting because its a switch that when you turn the switch stand you also move a series of connected bars that in turn down the track opens or closes a sliding derail.
Im referring about a derail similar to the one below except it also moves the switchpoints at the same time.
